Before nepals emergence as a nation in the latter half of the 18th century, the designation nepal was largely applied only to the kathmandu valley and its surroundings. During the kirati reign buddhism was first introduced into nepal and it is believed that the. To explain briefly the history and context of nepals political transition. History of nepal ministry of foreign affairs nepal mofa. In a span of 60 years of nepals constitutional history, the country. The data is sourced from the statistical reports of the election commission of india. It was born out of the 1950 revolution in nepal, and was established in law in 1951, although it has been.
John whelptons history of nepal focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 19501. Here is a look at the history of lok sabha elections since independence. The second known rulers of nepal are the lichhavis. Violence flares as nepal heads to landmark elections the. Untitled nepal ecundp joint task force on electoral assistance. Short history of nepal ratna pustak bhanclar, 2001 but the earlier editions were a very sparse summary of political events and the book is difficult to get hold of in the west. Yalambar was the first of a line of 28 kirati kings to rule the kathmandu valley lasting up until the 4 th century ad. History of indian parliament elections lok sabha factly. In order to prepare for the free, fair and credible election management in the future, election commission of nepal felt the necessity for. In the 3rd century bc the great indian emperor introduced buddhism into nepal.
Now, voters are set to fill more than 800 seats in nepals parliament and state assemblies. Drawing on recent research, the author portrays a country of extraordinary contrasts, whose history has been constantly buffeted by its neighbours, china and india. They attacked and defeated the last kirati king, gasti. When lichhavies, lost their political fortune in india, came to nepal. A brief timeline on nepals political history with an analysis on the current situation. Nepal, country of asia, lying along the southern slopes of the himalayan mountain ranges. Election commission welcome to election commission of nepal. The chief election commissioners and other election. Thus, up to the unification of the country, nepals recorded history is largely that of the kathmandu valley. Embassy in nepal said the united states recognizes the efforts of all stakeholders including the government of nepal, the election commission of nepal, civil society, political parties, and the citizens of provinces 3, 4, and 6 in conducting what appears to have been a largely peaceful and. According to article 245 of the constitution of nepal, an election commission is formed of five election commissioners, one of whom is chief election commissioner and acts as the chairperson. Ncert books pdf free download for class 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 april 14, 2020 by kishen 16 comments there are many books in the market but. The 2008 elections changed nepals polit ical landscape, with the maoists regrouped as an institutionalized political party.
The first firm historical records about nepal begin in around the 7 th to 8 th century bc when the kiratis, a mongoloid people, migrated westwards from china into the kathmandu valley. Koirala becomes first democratically elected prime minister of nepal. The 1990 constitution was the cornerstone for the development of constitutionalism and for restoration of democratic values and norms. Nepal national capital regional seat zonal seat district seat international boundary regional boundary zonal boundary main road secondary road railroad airport 60 0 40 40 20. The rastriya prajantantra party rpp, made up of former panchayatera politicians, was also represented. Whatever the reason, there was a record turnout of 78. The history of nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of south asia and east asia. It is a multiethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multireligious, and multilingual country. The term of office is for a maximum period of 5 years or until such time the party or a coalition enjoys a majority in the loksabha, whichever is earlier. It prepares a voters list for the purpose of the election and holds referendums on subjects of national importance as per the constitution and federal law. Pdf a history of nepal download full pdf book download. Recent history the successful indian movement for independence 1947 stimulated democratic sentiment in nepal. An interactive version of each map is also available, letting you change history. The elections in nepal were held in a challenging environment, with violence and.
Kingdom of nepal, history of limbuwan, nepalese civil war, tiger hunting, anglonepalese war, limbuwan gorkha war, jang bahadur, postage stamps and postal history of nepal, lakhan thapa, 2006 democracy movement in. International institute for democracy and electoral assistance idea. The nepali election held in april 2008 was probably the most critical to regime legitimacy in nepals political history. This period is the first documented period in the history of nepal. Nepals history dates back to the time of the gopalas and mahishapalas who are believed to have been the earliest rulers of the valley with their capital at matatirtha, the southwest corner of kathmandu valley. List of books and articles about nepalese history online. On may 28, 2008, the newly elected constituent assembly declared nepal a federal democratic republic, abolishing the 240 yearold monarchy. I have not yet seen the latest edition of netra bahaclur thapas. The most spoken language of nepal is nepali followed by several other ethnic languages.
Whelpton portrays a country of extraordinary contrasts, whose history has been buffeted constantly by its neighbors, china and india. Nepal mirrors the periods of political change in the country. Nepal today has a president as head of state and a prime minister heading the government. Whilst primarily a cultural history, the book contains a very good survey of political developments. A brief timeline on nepal s political history with an analysis on the current situation. This year, nepal held local elections for the first time in two decades. A brief timeline on nepals political history with an. Jang bahadur rana takes over as prime minister and establishes hereditary rana rule. Nepal will hold its first local elections in 20 years in may, a minister said on monday, an important milestone in its long and difficult transition to democracy that the government hopes will. They serve one term of six years and are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the constitutional council. About 200 ad a people called the lichavis took power in nepal. Nepalis prepare for historic election 10 years after end. Nepalis prepare for historic election 10 years after end of civil war this article is more than 2 years old twophase polls billed as the beginning of a new era following brutal national conflict. The election, the irst held since 1999, marked the end of the old order and opened the door to a political process to negotiate a new constitution for an inclusive, representative and democratic state.
In your hands is a book that records not only the compliance of the code of conduct. Nepal emerged as a unified state over two hundred years ago, centred on the kathmandu valley with its two thousand years of urban civilisation. The anglonepalese war and the resulting treaty of sagauli reduces the territory of nepal. Indian history is an important topic of all competitive exams in india. On the history of nepal more generally, see whelpton 2005. While john whelptons history of nepal focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 195051, the early chapters are devoted to the origins of the kingdom and the evolving relations of its diverse peoples. This study politics in schools of nepal is an advocacyfocused descriptive study carried out to explain the adverse effects of negative political actions in school and also to highlight the. Final report, constituent assembly elections, anfrel 2008. Gorkha conquers kathmandu and patan, bhadgaon, eastern nepal, and western nepal.
Ncert books pdf download 2020 for class 12, 11, 10, 9, 8. The year 1990 was a colourful chapter in nepals history. For most of this decade, the nepali congress led the government and the communist party of nepal unified marxistleninist was the main political opposition. The author is able to provide a brief analysis of most events and aspects of the history without taking sides, even when discussing the foreign actors and influences.
Nepal 20 constituent assembly elections final report. His most recent book is borderland lives in northern south asia duke university press, 20. One can only hope that nepals history does in fact reveal glimmers of future potential, rather than. Bangladeshs constitution of 1972, reinstated in 1986. Unfortunately, the aspirations of the political movement were not fulfilled. The newly formed congress party of nepal precipitated a revolt in 1950 that forced the autocratic ranas to share power in a new cabinet. According to article 246 of the constitution of nepal, the election commission conducts, supervises, directs and controls the elections for the president, vicepresident, federal parliament, state legislature and local bodies. Through 2016, there have been 58 presidential elections.
As nepal promulgated the new constitution on 20th september 2015 opting the federal democratic system of governance. To view maps and results from all prior presidential elections on a single page, see. Nepal 40 achievement of rana regime in nepal that no nepalese want to ignore best achievement of rana regime in nepal. A constituent assembly election was held on april 10, 2008. In the second phase, citizens in provinces 1, 2, 5.
In a historical vote for the election of the constituent assembly, nepalese parliament voted to oust the monarchy in j. A vamshavali edited by daniel wright addeddate 20110703 11. In the first phase, citizens in provinces 3, 4, and 6 will elect their local representatives on may 14, 2017. Final report on the constituent assembly election 10 april, 2008.
Most importantly it established nepal as constitutional monarchy. Nepal supplied many troops for the british army in both world wars. Response of the electorate at thi s writing, the result of 62 more than half the. Himalaya, the journal of the association for nepal and. It is an immensely diverse country by all measures, including geography, ethnicity, language, religion, and caste. Its territory extends roughly 500 miles 800 kilometres from east to west and 90 to 150 miles from north to south. While john whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 19501, the early chapters are devoted to.
The history of womens organization and womens movements in. In spite of all the difficulties, the november 20 elections in nepal passed. The constituent assembly ca election in nepal on april 10, 2008 increased the re presentation of nepals social diversity in political power, reduced structural. This page links to the results of those historical elections, including a larger map, results and synopsis of the race. Pdf in spite of all the difficulties, the november 20 elections in nepal passed off for the most part. Nepals locallevel elections will be held in two phases. It is a landlocked country located between india to the east, south, and west and the tibet autonomous region of china to the north. Report of the international election observation mission by the asian. After the kot parva in 1903 bs, jung bahadur rana turned into the commanderinchief. A history of nepal available for download and read online in other formats. While john whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 195051, the early chapters are devoted to the origins of the kingdom and the evolving relations of its diverse. The constituent assembly ca election in nepal on april 10, 2008 increased the re.
An engrossing analysis of the pseudodemocratic methods employed by despots around the world to retain control contrary to what is commonly believed, authoritarian leaders who agree to hold elections are generally able to remain in power longer than. Timeline of constitutional development in nepal preconstitutional period 1768 1854. Constitutional and political developments in nepal and the. For most of its history, nepal was governed by a series of hereditary rulers.
185 1311 203 620 435 977 312 803 1067 1228 1079 585 636 1121 1322 713 355 1145 129 1031 1370 796 1353 231 1462 1117 1382 1474 634 307 1029 774 1408 1471 1116